Dreams have always been a source of fascination and mystery. They are a window into the subconscious, a realm where the impossible becomes possible, and the unknown becomes known. One of the most intriguing aspects of dreaming is the phenomenon of encountering people we have never saw in real life.
We want to take a moment and delve into the cognitive and psychological explanations behind this phenomenon, exploring the intricate workings of the human mind and the boundless imagination that fuels our dreams. You can decide, which you think explains the phenomenon best, as each section of the article will explore a different perspective.
The Tapestry of the Mind: A Cognitive Perspective
From a cognitive standpoint, the brain is a repository of countless faces and figures encountered throughout one’s lifetime. These may be faces we’ve glimpsed in passing on the street, characters from a movie, or even individuals we’ve seen in photographs.
Our brains have the remarkable ability to store these images, often without our conscious awareness.
During the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stage of sleep, when dreams are most vivid and frequent, the brain activates various regions responsible for memory and visual processing. It is during this time that the brain may reassemble these stored images into new configurations, creating the illusion of meeting new people in our dreams.
The Subconscious Canvas: A Psychological Perspective
Psychologically, dreams are a reflection of our deepest desires, fears, and experiences. Carl Jung, the renowned psychiatrist, proposed that dreams could tap into the collective unconscious—a shared reservoir of experiences and archetypes common to all humans.
The people we “meet” in dreams could represent different aspects of our personality or symbolize certain qualities we associate with those figures.
For instance, dreaming of a kind stranger might reflect an inner yearning for kindness in our lives, or an authoritative figure could symbolize control and power dynamics we are experiencing. In theory the human brain can use those psychological desires to create a new image from the faces you have seen before.

The Role of Imagination: A Creativity Perspective
Imagination plays a pivotal role in dreaming. It is the canvas upon which our mind paints the stories that unfold in our sleep. The people we encounter in dreams are often composites—blends of different individuals we have seen or known, stitched together by the brain’s creative faculties.
This blending process is akin to an artist creating a collage, taking elements from various sources to form a new, unique image. Our dreams are, in essence, the art gallery of the mind, showcasing the limitless potential of human creativity.
The Influence of Media: A Digital Age Perspective
In today’s digital age, we are exposed to a vast array of faces and personalities through media and culture. Television shows, movies, social media, and advertisements bombard us with images of people, many of whom we may never meet.
These images can seep into our subconscious, resurfacing in our dreams as familiar yet unfamiliar faces. The cultural narratives and archetypes prevalent in our society also shape the characters that populate our dreamscapes, reflecting the collective consciousness of our time.
This perspective leads many to wonder if humans always had the ability to dream of people they have never seen before.

The Other Dimension Theory: A Quantum Physic Perspective
What is dark matter? Scientists claim it’s a substance just as abundant as matter, but we can’t see, feel, or touch it. Despite that fact, it’s always around us at all times. Some people believe that dark matter is evidence of other dimensions very similar to the one we are physically in, but possibly slightly different in various ways.
Perhaps when we see people we’ve never met in real life in our dreams, we are actually reaching into another dimension.
Perhaps this is an ability that the human brain is only capable of when we are in the deepest stage of sleep. The people we’ve never met are individuals from that other dimension, whose dream you are also in. So, in their dimension, they are seeing you in their dreams and wondering how someone they’ve never met is in their dream.
Despite the various theories and explanations, the exact mechanism behind the appearance of unknown people in our dreams remains a mystery. Dreams are a personal and subjective experience, and what one person encounters in their dream world can vastly differ from another’s, or perhaps be shared depending on what you believe.
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